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Former President Donald Trump on midweek demanded the incarceration of Chicago Mayor Brandon Johnson and Illinois Governor JB Pritzker, accusing them of failing to protect federal immigration officers.

"The city's leader should be jailed for failing to secure Immigration agents!" Trump posted on social media early Wednesday. "The Illinois governor as well!"

The two leaders identify as the Democratic party.

Trump's statements coincide with the deployment of National Guard troops in the Windy City area under orders from the current government, despite vehement protests from state officials such as the governor and mayor.

"This represents not the first instance where Trump has sought to have an African American leader unjustly detained," Johnson responded on that day. "I'm not going put."

The governor responded via social platforms, stating: "I will not yield. Trump is now calling for imprisonment of elected officials resisting his authority. What remains on the road toward full-blown authoritarianism?"

By Wednesday morning, National Guard troops from Texas had reached the Elwood training facility, an army base approximately 80 kilometers from the city, as the administration pushes forward with its aggressive urban crime policy and mass deportation efforts.

The president has labeled Chicago a "dangerous disaster zone", even though official statistics indicate significant drops in many offenses, including homicides.

On Wednesday, two hundred Texas National Guard members were expected to deploy to the region, with another 300 state military forces readying for deployment, per reports. Officials indicated the troops would avoid law enforcement duties but would secure federal immigration agents and government buildings.

Military personnel in combat attire with Texas national guard insignia were observed at the military facility in Elwood. Trucks marked "Disaster Relief" dropped off portable toilets and other supplies. Trailers were set up in lines. Extra barriers was placed around the perimeter.

The Federal Aviation Administration ordered flight restrictions over the army reserve center for safety concerns until 6 December.

The administration has escalated immigration enforcement in the city in recent weeks, triggering protests, particularly near an immigration center in a Chicago suburb.

On Monday, Illinois and Chicago filed a lawsuit targeting the administration, seeking to block the National Guard deployment, urging a federal judge to stop what they call "the president's proclaimed 'Battle'" on the city and state, labeling it "illegal and dangerous".

Legal proceedings on their case is set for the next day.

The mayor also issued an directive on Monday prohibiting federal immigration agents and others from using city-owned property as staging areas for deportation efforts.

The governor has charged Trump of using military forces as "political props" and "pawns".

At a news conference on Tuesday, Pritzker said that the president is attempting to "rationalize and make acceptable the presence of armed soldiers under his direct command."

The historic Posse Comitatus Act limits the military's role in civilian law enforcement. Yet, the president has said he would be prepared to activate the emergency powers, which permits a president to send active duty military in states that are failing to put down an insurrection or are resisting federal law.

Since starting his new administration, the president has dispatched or discussed sending military units to over ten cities, including Baltimore; Washington DC; New Orleans and California cities like Bay Area and Southern California municipalities, arguing that the armed forces is necessary to combat crime and protect immigration agents.

Data shows that serious offenses nationwide has declined in recent years. In Chicago, for example, murders were down nearly one-third to 278 through August, according to law enforcement reports.

A recent poll published on that day revealed that most Americans disapprove of the sending of troops without an foreign danger.